Southeast Sea Islands Cruise
Charleston, SC to Amelia Island, FL
Amelia Island, FL to Charleston, SC
The Intracoastal Waterway, a sanctuary of serenity weaving through captivating landscapes of bays, rivers, and picturesque canals. Begin in the timeless city Charleston, where cobblestone streets and grand homes stand as guardians of bygone eras. Here, amidst the live oaks and the fragrance of magnolias, the echoes of the first shots of the Civil War still reverberate through time.
Continue to Hilton Head, where the golden sands stretch as far as the eye can see, and the waves crash softly on the shore. Your journey then leads you to the enchanting embrace of Savannah, GA, where the opulence of the 19th century comes to life in the historic districts adorned with grandeur. Let the cobblestone streets guide you through the wealth and splendor of this southern city.
Venture forth to the shores of Jekyll Island, a veritable sanctuary of luxury known as the "Millionaire’s Village." Here, amidst the lush expanse of 240 acres, stand the extravagant homes and winter cottages of yester-years, each an intricate example of opulence and grandeur along the golden isle.
Finally, experience the quaint charm of Amelia Island, where the river winds through the heart of Fernandina Beach, a Victorian seaport frozen in time. Embark on a leisurely river cruise, allowing the gentle lull of the waters to carry you through streets lined with colorful Victorian homes, each whispering tales of maritime adventure and historic allure. Explore the picturesque waterways of Amelia Island and Eagan Creek on a narrated cruise. Learn about Fernandina's history as America's second oldest city and enjoy notable sights like Fort Clinch and the Amelia Island Lighthouse, all while taking in stunning island vistas from this exclusive vantage point.
Upcoming Dates & Fares
Itinerary
Map & Itinerary Overview
On this cruise through the Intracoastal Waterway you'll see the extravagant homes of Jekyll Island, stroll through the cobblestone streets of Savannah, GA, and discover dolphins on Hilton Head Island.
Day 1 - Charleston, SC
Begin your journey in Charleston, a city that offers a captivating blend of past and present, with iconic homes, a bustling waterfront, and renowned southern hospitality. From stately mansions to eclectic culinary delights, the city promises a quintessential southern experience for all who visit. Adding in ties to the Revolutionary War, legendary pirate tales, and Civil War sieges, Charleston is often regarded as a living museum. Explore historic Fort Sumter National Monument, where the Civil War commenced, and discover Charleston's African American heritage while taking in the beauty of its magnificent gardens.
On the morning of your cruise, gather in the hotel lobby and we will take you to the ship to start your adventure. All your bags will be transferred directly from the hotel and placed in your stateroom aboard the ship, making the beginning of your experience seamless and worry-free.
Day 2 - Day of Cruising
Board your ship and receive a warm greeting at our Welcome Reception. This is the perfect opportunity to meet your fellow travelers and enjoy the scenic views as you spend the afternoon cruising along the scenic Intracoastal Waterway. Bask in breathtaking views of lush marshlands and charming coastal towns and keep an eye out for playful dolphins and stunning sunsets that paint the sky.
Day 3 - Beaufort, SC
Amidst the bustling streets of the historic district, horse-drawn carriages weave through a maze of 18th and 19th-century homes, each boasting the distinctive charm of Beaufort-style architecture. This port has unique history of European explorers, Native American legacies, British settlements, and Civil War clashes still reverberate through time. These grand homes make it obvious why Beaufort once earned the prestigious title "Newport of the South”.
Day 4 - Hilton Head Island, SC
Hilton Head Island, hidden along the shimmering waters of the Atlantic Ocean, captivates visitors with its pristine beaches and maritime forests. Renowned for its world-class golf courses and upscale resorts, Hilton Head beckons golf enthusiasts and luxury seekers alike.
It’s not all putting greens and perfect swings though. On a private boat ride, explore 600 acres of preserved forest and spot the many indigenous plants and animals that live here—even the American alligator.
Day 5 - Savannah, GA
Savannah, Georgia, exudes a timeless allure, where cobblestone pathways wind beneath the shade of ancient oaks dripping in delicate Spanish moss. Wander through its meticulously preserved historic district, where each brick and wrought-iron railing is a window into the true architectural artistry from the 18th – 19th century. Treat yourself to the peach cobbler, shrimp and grits, and fried green tomatoes this city is known for.
Day 6 - Cruising Intracoastal Waterway
Let the gentle rhythm of the waves set the pace for a day of relaxation enrichment. Glide past picturesque landscapes of salt marshes and coastal estuaries, where flocks of seabirds dance against azure skies. As the sun paints the horizon with hues of gold and crimson, sip on a refreshing cocktail on your private balcony, savoring each moment of a day well spent on the water.
Day 7 - Jekyll Island / St. Simons Island, GA
Jekyll Island and St. Simons Island, Georgia, hum with lively energy, where the sun-drenched shores swell, and sailors navigate the coastal currents. Discover historic landmarks like the Jekyll Island Club Hotel, once a retreat for America's wealthiest families, and explore St. Simons Lighthouse, standing tall as a beacon of maritime history. Uncover the fascinating narrative of Jekyll Island, nestled among Georgia's Sea Isles, where history comes alive amidst the opulent grandeur of "Millionaire's Village." Spanning 240 acres, this enclave boasts extravagant homes and winter cottages, a testament to the lavish lifestyles of America's elite. Today, revered as a National Historic Landmark, it offers a captivating glimpse into an era of wealth and luxury, inviting visitors to step back in time and explore the legacy of this remarkable destination along the golden isle.
Day 8 - Amelia Island, FL
Walk along mesmerizing expansive quartz beaches and undulating sand dunes awaits exploration. In Fernandina Beach, the island's sole city, history intertwines with charm, offering a bounty of treasures from antiques to collectibles. Step into the past with a guided stroll through Centre Street's Historic District, with 50 blocks of meticulously restored 19th-century Victorian homes and shops of architectural splendor and timeless elegance.
Day 9 - Amelia Island, FL
Bask in the balmy breeze of northern Florida as you conclude your journey on the picturesque shores of Amelia Island. Cherish the moments and unforgettable experiences you've gathered along the way. As a parting gesture, American Cruise Lines extends complimentary transportation to Jacksonville Airport, ensuring a seamless and convenient departure from this idyllic destination.
Starting in 2025, every Southeast Sea Islands cruise comes complete with a Hotel Stay, providing you with a seamless way to board the ship and explore the local area.
On the morning of the cruise, meet in the hotel lobby and we will transport you to the ship to begin your cruise. All luggage will be brought directly from the hotel and placed in your stateroom aboard the ship.
As you embark upon your journey, enjoy a Welcome Aboard Reception with cocktails, hors d’oeuvres and entertainment. Meet the crew, your onboard experts, and fellow guests. Learn more about the wonderful adventure ahead of you.
This enriching exploration will take you to destinations along the Gullah/Geechee Cultural Heritage Corridor. Learn about the way of life of Gullah Geechee people, descendants of Africans who were enslaved on the rice, indigo, and Sea Island cotton plantations of the lower Atlantic Coast. Discover their unique culture with deep African roots, clearly visible in their arts, crafts, foods, and distinctive creole language. Learn about how Gullah music influenced many other musical genres including gospel, R&B, soul, hip hop, and jazz.
Activity Level: Low | ADA Accessible: Yes
Renowned writer, Pat Conroy, chose Beaufort, SC, as the setting for many of his books. On this captivating excursion, explore sites from Pat's writing life aboard a golf cart, including homes in the historic Point where Pat lived and wrote, sites related to his teachers and friends, his parents' grave site, and locations connected to the filming of The Prince of Tides and The Great Santini. Visit the Conroy Center at 601 Bladen Street where you can see artifacts from Pat's life, including his writing desk and chair, the Great Santini's fight jacket, and the handwritten prologue to The Prince of Tides. Tour guests get a 10% discount on purchases of gifts and books at the Conroy Center.
Activity Level: Low | ADA Accessible: No
Take an enchanting narrated horse-drawn carriage ride through the lovely tree-lined streets of historic Beaufort, a sophisticated and charming town, offering visitors a true Lowcountry experience. Pass by the area’s key landmarks and listen to your guide retell the history of the city from its early Colonial period to the American Revolution and Civil War through today.
Activity Level: Low | ADA Accessible: No
Explored by the Spanish, the French, and the English, Beaufort has a rich historic charm that abounds with beautiful antebellum homes, moss-draped live oak trees, and friendly local charm. On this guided walk through the historic district, learn about its fascinating history, as well as the many Hollywood films shot on location here. Among some of the iconic movies that have used this charming town as a backdrop include the Great Santini, The Big Chill, Forrest Gump,The Prince of Tides, and many others. As you stroll, your expert guide will be happy to answer any questions you may have.
Activity Level: High | ADA Accessible: No
Take a cruise to find out how playful, endearing, and amazing bottle-nose dolphins truly are. Not long into your adventure, someone will catch sight of a pod of dolphins swimming nearby, as they come up for air every few seconds. Witness dolphins riding alongside the boat, or surfing in the wake behind, so be sure to bring your camera for this excellent photo opportunity. Your knowledgeable guide will share bottle-nose dolphin facts with you, such as how the shallow waters around the island provide the perfect place for dolphins to find food. With this insight, you will able to appreciate these intelligent and beautiful water creatures even more.
Activity Level: Low | ADA Accessible: Partial
We will anchor in Hilton Head and tender into shore, where you will be greeted by our local guide for one of our most popular shore excursions in the area. Embark on a private boat tour of the Sea Pines Resort Forest Preserve. This 600-acre preserve features some of Hilton Head’s many indigenous plants and animal species, including the American alligator. Your guide will provide an engaging and educational tour while you enjoy the breathtaking views of the freshwater lake.
Activity Level: Low | ADA Accessible: Partial
Visit the Coastal Discovery Museum for a fun-filled learning experience. Here, you can discover and explore the wonders of the South Carolina Lowcountry. Take a leisurely stroll around the Museum's majestic 68-acre property. Investigate the salt marsh on the boardwalks. Marvel at the beauty of the Spanish Moss dangling from Live Oaks. Take a step back in time to imagine life on Hilton Head years ago. Start off your excursion with a museum introduction before exploring on your own.
Activity Level: Moderate / ADA Accessible: Yes
Enjoy a narrated ride to The National Museum of The Mighty 8th Airforce. Throughout the journey your local expert will engage with you and discuss the fascinating Mighty 8th Museum and share some amazing Savannah history. The Eighth Air Force was activated in January 1942 only a short distance from Downtown Savannah. The museum features over 90,000 square feet of exhibits, interactive experiences, artifacts, and a collection of aviation art. Hear the unforgettable stories of bravery, experience a bomber mission and briefing, and see the ongoing restoration of the World War II B-17 Flying Fortress. Members of the Eighth Air Force are currently in the spotlight with the release of AppleTV's Masters of the Air!
Activity Level: Low | ADA Accessible: Yes
Meet the Old Town Trolley right at the ship to begin a fully narrated experience. Enjoy open-air sightseeing allowing you to get the perfect pictures. Learn about over 270 years of history as expert tour conductors relate the stories, sights, and landmarks of Georgia’s First City! Join them as they turn back the pages of time, covering over 100 points of interest and relive the rich legacy of this charming and alluring southern town while simultaneously experiencing all that cosmopolitan Savannah has to offer. You will be given a trolley pass that will allow you to enjoy the city of Savannah at your leisure or you can join us for a private guided exploration in the afternoon.
Activity Level: Low | ADA Accessible: Yes
Start off your exploration with an onboard introduction to the Savannah Plan. After, explore Savannah on foot led by a local guide. Beginning at the river, discover the city’s marvelous streets, squares, and structures. Meander up through the fascinating Factor's Walk, a row of red brick buildings along the bluffs, where cotton brokers/factors bargained during cotton's heyday. Travel to Savannah's oldest neighborhood and admire the eclectic architecture that surrounds you. The walk ends on Wright Square in the heart of the city. From there, you may enjoy time to explore more squares, shop in the city market, or return to the ship with your guide.
Activity Level: High | ADA Accessible: Yes
When darkness falls on Savannah, the city takes on a different personality. As daylight fades and gas lamps illuminate the Historic District, enjoy a beautiful, romantic, and haunting view of Savannah. A local guide will offer a fascinating narrative, delving into history you may not have read in school, sharing juicy anecdotes about the colony's beginnings, as well as tales from the Revolutionary and Civil Wars. Learn the stories behind notable monuments and statues in Savannah's famous squares.
Activity Level: High | ADA Accessible: No
Experience the American Prohibition Museum like never before! Travel back in time with an authority on all things Prohibition and explore the fascinating story of America’s dry spell. Learn about the creation of income tax and read about the mobsters during that time period. By the time you hit the speakeasy, you will have plenty to discuss over a libation.
Activity Level: Low | ADA ACCESSIBLE: Yes
Learn about Savannah’s earliest cemeteries, grounded in fact and actual history, as your guides leads you to the historic Colonial Park Cemetery. View the oldest and newest tombstones still existing in the cemetery, explore the graves of famous residents, including American heroes, and hear tales of unusual causes of death. Witness tombstones vandalized by Sherman’s soldiers and listen to a recent story of how some of its inhabitants accidentally reappeared.
Activity Level: Moderate | ADA ACCESSIBLE: No
There are a variety of activities scheduled on board when the ship is underway, which vary depending on the itinerary and scheduled date. Enjoy destination-focused enrichment programs with special guest speakers who present topics related to the region and ports of call, including Art Classes, App-titude Classes (Tech Made Easy), Cooking Demonstrations, Mixology (practice of making great cocktails,) Trivia, Game Shows, and more.
The largest barrier island in the Golden Isles, St. Simons has a rich, 400-year history. As your spirited guide tells the tales of the island’s history, you will see the St. Simons Island Lighthouse, the Bloody Marsh, and the beautiful Christ Church. After the excursion, you will enjoy an hour to shop and explore St. Simons on your own.
Activity Level: Low | ADA Accessible: Yes
Visit the Georgia Sea Turtle Center, devoted to the study, care, and rehabilitation of sea turtles and their environment. On a self-guided exploration, learn about marine turtles, their conservation and rehabilitation, as well as their life cycle. Hop on a tram to the Historic District where you will travel through Millionaire’s Village, 240 acres of extravagant homes and cottages. Some of the wealthiest American men of the 19th century vacationed on the island, including J.P. Morgan, Joseph Pulitzer, William Rockefeller, and Cornelius Vanderbilt. Next, visit the Jekyll Island Mosaic Museum which celebrates the past and present of this multi-faceted Island.
Activity Level: Low | ADA Accessible:Yes
Explore Richland Rum Distillery, an artisan copper pot distillery, dedicated to crafting Richland Single Estate Old Georgia Rum. Gain firsthand knowledge of all aspects of the creating rum, including processing of unrefined pure cane syrup, fermentation, distillation, aging, and bottling. At the conclusion of your excursion, enjoy a tasting of four their award-winning rum named by Forbes as the best rum in America.
Activity Level: Low | ADA Accessible: No
A rice plantation from 1806 to 1915, Hofwyl-Broadfield features acres of moss laden live oak trees, remnants of rice levees and a dairy operation, and seven nineteenth century buildings. Explore the onsite museum detailing the history of the plantation and of rice growth on the South Atlantic Coast. Enjoy a guided exploration of the main house, filled with antiques original to the home and the family who once lived here, including 18th and 19th-century furniture and Cantonese china. View the buildings behind the house where workers lived and worked. The site also includes a nature trail that leads back to the Visitor Center along the edge of the marsh where rice once flourished.
Activity Level: Moderate | ADA Accessible: No
Spend a relaxing afternoon on the Lady Jane, a retired shrimping vessel that has been refurbished to carry guests and teach them about the shrimping industry. Help sort shrimp, blue crab, puffer fish, horseshoe crab, skate, amberjack, and others while the captain shares stories about a fisherman’s experiences on the water.
Activity Level: Low | ADA Accessible: No
Experience "old Florida" on this guided kayaking experience. Paddle Florida's black water known for its highly reflective properties that enhance the already natural beauty of the creek. Meander through this peaceful wooded environment and enjoy viewing various seasonal aquatic vegetation while keeping an eye out for birds and other native wildlife. As a keepsake of your time on the water, receive a complimentary digital memory photo album. This kayaking excursion is a great for all levels of kayakers.
Activity Level: Moderate | ADA Accessible: No
A visit to Amelia Island is incomplete without an exploration of its scenic waterways. Discover the backwaters of Amelia Island and Eagan Creek on this narrated cruise as you learn the history of Fernandina, America’s second oldest city. Highlights include Fort Clinch, the Amelia Island Lighthouse and, of course, viewing the island from this beautiful waterway.
Activity Level: Low | ADA ACCESSIBLE: Yes
Join a local guide for a leisurely walk through the lovely seaport of Fernandina Beach on Amelia Island. Your walk will begin at the City Marina and will continue to the center of town weaving through historic streets including both residential and business districts while viewing restored Victorian homes, inns, churches, and more. Stop at the Palace Saloon, home to a mahogany bar created by Adolphus Busch, founder of Anheuser-Busch, followed by an exploration of historic neighborhoods, stopping at the Phelon Verot House, St Michaels Church, Silk Row, and the First Presbyterian Church. View stunning Victorian and Queen-Anne architectural homes along this route. The exploration will end with a gathering next to the Historic Courthouse, where your guide will tell a remarkable tale of an influential islander from its past.
Activity Level: Moderate | ADA ACCESSIBLE: Yes
Visit Fort Clinch State Park, located on a peninsula near the northernmost point of Amelia Island at the entrance to the Cumberland Sound. Admire the scenic landscapes that surround you, including sand dunes, planes, maritime hammock and estuarine tidal march. Explore the 19th-century Fort Clinch, which served as the area base of Union operations throughout the Civil War.
Activity Level: Moderate | ADA ACCESSIBLE: Partial
This guided exploration will take you on a journey back in time as you travel through the historic downtown of Fernandina Beach, known as Old Town Fernandina. A waterfront neighborhood located on a bluff above the Amelia River, it has historic homes dating to the mid-1800s and is the only Spanish town in Florida with the original site plat remaining. Continue to the "Silk Stocking District," where many of Fernandina Beach's most prominent citizens of the 19th century built their homes, concluding your experience in the picturesque North End of the island.
Activity Level: Low | ADA Accessible:Yes
Why not spend an extra day in this tranquil setting, with miles of pristine quartz beaches and a picturesque historic downtown with plenty of options for shopping and dining? Ask your onboard Hotel Manager for recommendations on area hotels, attractions, and more.
Starting in 2025, every Southeast Sea Islands cruise comes complete with a Hotel Stay, providing you with a seamless way to board the ship and explore the local area.
On the morning of the cruise, meet in the hotel lobby and we will transport you to the ship to begin your cruise. All luggage will be brought directly from the hotel and placed in your stateroom aboard the ship.
Explore Magnolia Plantation and Gardens founded by Drayton family in 1676. It is the oldest public tourist site in the Lowcountry with the oldest public gardens in America having survived for centuries from the American Revolution through the Civil War and beyond. On this excursion, learn the history of this grand estate and view thousands of beautiful flowers and plants in an inviting tranquil landscape. While on site, you will enjoy the nature train, plantation home, and the gardens.
Activity Level: Low / ADA Accessible: Yes
Take a ferry ride over to historic Fort Sumter, where the Civil War began. Once aboard the ferry, experience a relaxing cruise to historic Fort Sumter. Upon arrival, enjoy a self-guided exploration. National Park Service Rangers will be available to answer any questions you may have about the history of Fort Sumter, its pivotal role in the Civil War, and the events which led to the outbreak of America’s bloodiest war. On the grounds, explore a very enlightening museum with many historic artifacts as well as a souvenir shop. After your visit, enjoy a scenic cruise back to your departure point
Activity Level: Low | ADA ACCESSIBLE: Partial
Explore downtown Charleston on your own. Take time for shopping and strolling along the cobblestone streets of this picturesque waterfront town.
Activity Level: Low | ADA ACCESSIBLE: Yes
Visit Charleston Tea Garden, the largest commercial tea garden. Hop on a trolley that will take you throughout the property to view the many acres of tea fields. Stop at the tea factory to learn about the tea production process and all the equipment that is used. The Bigelow family, William Barclay Hall, and the entire staff of the garden are ready to bring you this engaging experience on picturesque Wadmalaw Island. Visit the gift shop and enjoy a hot or iced tea at the “Tea Bar.”
Activity Level: Low | ADA Accessible: Partial
Why not stay an extra night or two to immerse yourself in the spirit of this vibrant city? Ask your onboard Hotel Manager for recommendations on area hotels, attractions, and more.
Map & Itinerary Overview
On this cruise through the Intracoastal Waterway you'll see the extravagant homes of Jekyll Island, stroll through the cobblestone streets of Savannah, GA, and discover dolphins on Hilton Head Island.
Day 1 - Amelia Island, FL
Start your journey on the enchanting Amelia Island. Walk along mesmerizing expansive quartz beaches and undulating sand dunes awaits exploration. In Fernandina Beach, the island's sole city, history intertwines with charm, offering a bounty of treasures from antiques to collectibles. Step into the past with a guided stroll through Centre Street's Historic District, with 50 blocks of meticulously restored 19th-century Victorian homes and shops of architectural splendor and timeless elegance.
On the morning of your cruise, gather in the hotel lobby and we will take you to the ship to start your adventure. All your bags will be transferred directly from the hotel and placed in your stateroom aboard the ship, making the beginning of your experience seamless and worry-free.
Day 2 - Day of Cruising
Board your ship and receive a warm greeting at our Welcome Reception. This is the perfect opportunity to meet your fellow travelers and enjoy the scenic views as you spend the afternoon cruising along the scenic Intracoastal Waterway. Bask in breathtaking views of lush marshlands and charming coastal towns and keep an eye out for playful dolphins and stunning sunsets that paint the sky.
Day 3 - Jekyll Island / St. Simons Island, GA
Jekyll Island and St. Simons Island, Georgia, hum with lively energy, where the sun-drenched shores swell, and sailors navigate the coastal currents. Discover historic landmarks like the Jekyll Island Club Hotel, once a retreat for America's wealthiest families, and explore St. Simons Lighthouse, standing tall as a beacon of maritime history. Uncover the fascinating narrative of Jekyll Island, nestled among Georgia's Sea Isles, where history comes alive amidst the opulent grandeur of "Millionaire's Village." Spanning 240 acres, this enclave boasts extravagant homes and winter cottages, a testament to the lavish lifestyles of America's elite. Today, revered as a National Historic Landmark, it offers a captivating glimpse into an era of wealth and luxury, inviting visitors to step back in time and explore the legacy of this remarkable destination along the golden isle.
Day 4 - Cruising Intracoastal Waterway
Let the gentle rhythm of the waves set the pace for a day of relaxation enrichment. Glide past picturesque landscapes of salt marshes and coastal estuaries, where flocks of seabirds dance against azure skies. As the sun paints the horizon with hues of gold and crimson, sip on a refreshing cocktail on your private balcony, savoring each moment of a day well spent on the water.
Day 5 - Savannah, GA
Savannah, Georgia, exudes a timeless allure, where cobblestone pathways wind beneath the shade of ancient oaks dripping in delicate Spanish moss. Wander through its meticulously preserved historic district, where each brick and wrought-iron railing is a window into the true architectural artistry from the 18th – 19th century. Treat yourself to the peach cobbler, shrimp and grits, and fried green tomatoes this city is known for.
Day 6 - Hilton Head Island, SC
Hilton Head Island, hidden along the shimmering waters of the Atlantic Ocean, captivates visitors with its pristine beaches and maritime forests. Renowned for its world-class golf courses and upscale resorts, Hilton Head beckons golf enthusiasts and luxury seekers alike.
It’s not all putting greens and perfect swings though. On a private boat ride, explore 600 acres of preserved forest and spot the many indigenous plants and animals that live here—even the American alligator.
Day 7 - Beaufort, SC
Amidst the bustling streets of the historic district, horse-drawn carriages weave through a maze of 18th and 19th-century homes, each boasting the distinctive charm of Beaufort-style architecture. This port has unique history of European explorers, Native American legacies, British settlements, and Civil War clashes still reverberate through time. These grand homes make it obvious why Beaufort once earned the prestigious title "Newport of the South”.
Day 8 - Charleston, SC
With its iconic homes, bustling waterfront, and renowned Southern hospitality, cruise from Charleston, a city that offers a captivating blend of past and present. From stately mansions to eclectic culinary delights, the city promises a quintessential Southern experience for all who visit.
Adding in ties to the Revolutionary War, legendary pirate tales, and Civil War sieges, Charleston is often regarded as a living museum. Explore historic Fort Sumter National Monument, where the Civil War commenced, and discover Charleston's African American heritage while taking in the beauty of its magnificent gardens.
Day 9 - Charleston, SC
After one last breakfast onboard, it’s time for us to say goodbye. This itinerary is full of history, stunning sights, and culinary delights. As it comes to an end, part with new memories from this exciting region.